10 Common Plumbing Problems and How to Fix Them

Plumbing issues are among the most frustrating problems homeowners face. From leaky faucets to clogged drains, these issues can disrupt your daily routine and lead to costly repairs if left unattended. However, many common plumbing problems can be resolved with just a few simple tools and a little know-how. In this blog post, we’ll identify 10 common plumbing problems and provide step-by-step instructions on how to fix them yourself, saving you time and money.

  1. Dripping Faucet: One of the most common plumbing problems is a dripping faucet, which not only wastes water but also drives up your utility bills. To fix it, start by turning off the water supply to the faucet. Next, disassemble the faucet handle and replace the worn-out washer or O-ring. Reassemble the faucet and turn the water supply back on to check for leaks.
  2. Clogged Drain: A clogged drain can be a major inconvenience, causing water to back up in sinks, showers, or tubs. To clear a clog, try using a plunger first. If that doesn’t work, remove the drain stopper and use a drain snake to dislodge the blockage. You can also try pouring boiling water or a mixture of baking soda and vinegar down the drain to dissolve the clog.
  3. Running Toilet: A running toilet is not only annoying but can also waste a significant amount of water. To fix it, start by removing the toilet tank lid and inspecting the flapper and fill valve for any damage or debris. Adjust the chain length or replace the flapper if necessary. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the entire fill valve assembly.
  4. Leaky Pipes: Leaky pipes can cause water damage to your home and increase your water bill. To fix a leaky pipe, start by turning off the water supply to the affected area. Dry the pipe thoroughly and apply plumber’s tape or epoxy resin to the leaky area. For larger leaks, you may need to replace a section of pipe or call a professional plumber for assistance.
  5. Low Water Pressure: Low water pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including mineral buildup, clogged pipes or a faulty pressure regulator. To improve water pressure, start by cleaning the aerators on faucets and showerheads to remove any mineral deposits. If that doesn’t solve the problem, check for leaks in your plumbing system and inspect the pressure regulator to ensure it’s functioning properly. In some cases, you may need to replace old pipes or install a new pressure regulator to restore water pressure.
  6. Water Heater Issues: Water heater problems can range from lack of hot water to strange noises coming from the tank. If you’re experiencing issues with your water heater, start by checking the pilot light (for gas heaters) or the circuit breaker (for electric heaters). If the pilot light is out or the breaker has tripped, relight the pilot light or reset the breaker. If that doesn’t solve the problem, you may need to flush the tank to remove sediment buildup or replace a faulty heating element.
  7. Frozen Pipes: Frozen pipes can burst and cause extensive water damage to your home. If you suspect that your pipes are frozen, turn off the water supply to the affected area and use a hairdryer or heat lamp to thaw the pipes slowly. Never use an open flame or high-heat device to thaw frozen pipes, as this can cause them to burst. Once the pipes are thawed, insulate them to prevent future freezing.
  8. Toilet Clogs: Toilet clogs are a common plumbing problem that can usually be resolved with a plunger. Place the plunger over the drain hole in the toilet bowl and push and pull it vigorously to dislodge the clog. If the clog persists, try using a toilet auger to break it up and remove it. Avoid using chemical drain cleaners, as they can damage your plumbing system and harm the environment.
  9. Garbage Disposal Jam: If your garbage disposal is jammed, first turn off the power to the unit to avoid injury. Use a flashlight to inspect the disposal for any foreign objects or debris causing the jam. If you see anything stuck in the disposal, use pliers or tongs to remove it. Once the jam is cleared, reset the disposal by pressing the reset button on the bottom or side of the unit.
  10. Sump Pump Failure: If your sump pump fails, your basement could flood, causing extensive damage to your home and belongings. To test your sump pump, pour water into the sump pit until the float switch activates the pump. If the pump doesn’t turn on, check the power source and make sure the pump is plugged in. If it still doesn’t work, you may need to replace the pump or call a professional for assistance.

By knowing how to identify and fix common plumbing problems, you can save yourself time, money, and frustration. However, if you’re ever unsure about how to handle a plumbing issue or if the problem persists after attempting DIY repairs, don’t hesitate to call a professional plumber for assistance. Taking prompt action to address plumbing problems can help prevent further damage to your home and ensure the continued functionality of your plumbing system.